Page 41 - James Rodger Fleming - Fixing the sky
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each reader of the book, must have “an earnest desire to save the world,” must
                  “apply in person,” and must be willing to enact a life-affirming story that puts
                   them in accord with the world. Ishmael reminds us that stopping pollution or
                   cutting down on carbon emissions is not in itself an inspiring goal, but thinking
                   of ourselves and the world in a new way is. By seeking to have a minimal impact
                   on the planet, environmentalists align themselves with the values of Leaver cul-
                   ture. The climate engineers, however, in the name of stopping climate change, are
                   the consummate Takers.




                   Science fiction

                   Ultimate control of the weather and climate embodies both our wildest fantasies
                   and our greatest fears. Fantasy often informs reality (and vice versa). NASA man-
                   agers know this well, as do Trekkies. The best science fiction authors typically
                   build from the current state of a field to construct futuristic scenarios that reveal
                   and explore the human condition. Scientists as well often venture into flights of
                   fancy. Although not widely documented, the fantasy–reality axis is a prominent
                   aspect of the history of the geosciences. The chief distinction is that the fiction
                   writers provide a moral core and compass.
                     An  occasional  whimsical  story  of  rainmaking  in  the  nineteenth  century
                   has given way to such a flood of science fiction that accounts of weather and
                   climate control alone could fill a volume. The plot of the science fiction film
                   Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961) revolves around a heroic and unilateral
                   engineering response to a global environmental emergency. When a swarm
                   of meteors pierces the Van Allen radiation belt and sets it on fire, the Earth
                   is  threatened  by  imminent  “global  warming”  and  possible  mass  extinctions.
                   With the Arctic ice cap disintegrating and Africa on fire, with world tempera-
                   tures rising quickly and the end of civilization nigh, the commander of a new
                   state-of-the-art atomic submarine (with Cadillac tail fins) proposes to extin-
                   guish the fires by launching a nuclear missile into space to cut off the burning
                   radiation belt from the Earth. When United Nations scientists reject the plan
                   as too risky, the commander takes unilateral action against the will of what
                   he deems to be overcautious government representatives and elected officials.
                   Thwarting various attempts to stop him, by saboteurs, a giant octopus, and a
                   religious fanatic who believes it is God’s will that the world end, the subma-
                   rine commander fires the missile and saves the world, proving that he was right
                   all along. The television series also featured many episodes with geophysical
                   threats and geoengineering responses.


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